A Short History of the Breed

The Bulldog is one of the oldest named breeds in England. Its ancestors were working dogs of the butcher and the bull ring, bred for a low center of gravity, a wide jaw, and a nose set back so the dog could breathe while it held on. When Parliament outlawed bull-baiting in 1835, the breed lost its job and nearly disappeared. A handful of fanciers refused to let it go. Over the next forty years they bred the aggression out and the character in, keeping the head and the front but selecting for a calm, affectionate dog that could live in a house. The Bulldog Club was founded in England in 1875 and is still the oldest breed club in the world. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1886. The dog in this 1890 plate was drawn from show winners of the day. Look at the head, the rope over the nose, the depth of the chest: the modern Bulldog was already there. What has changed since is mostly a question of how far breeders were willing to exaggerate it. That is the question every serious buyer should be asking a breeder today.





